Enantiomerically Pure D-Phenylglycine Production using Immobilized Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10145 in Calcium Alginate Beads

نویسندگان

  • Fábio O. M. Alonso
  • O. A. C. Antunes
  • Enrique G. Oestreicher
چکیده

Em trabalhos anteriores em nosso laboratório, uma cepa de Pseudomonas aeruginosa demonstrou ter atividade enzimática na conversão de arilaminonitrilas em D-amino ácidos. Essa atividade enzimática aumentou por indução de modo a produzir D-fenilglicina enantiomericamente pura a partir de 2-fenil-2-aminoacetonitrila. No presente trabalho, as melhores condições para essa transformação são descritas. Para aumentar o uso potencial desse biocatalisador, células de Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10145 foram envolvidas em alginato em forma de pequenas esferas. Duas concentrações diferentes de alginato foram usadas nesse processo. A morfologia das pérolas foi analisada via microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). As pérolas com altas porosidades, formadas com 1,5% de alginato de sódio conduziram às melhores conversões de 2-fenil-2-aminoacetonitrila em D-fenilglicina (20%, 3,0 horas de reação e excesso enantiomérico superior a 98%). Repetições em quatro bateladas consecutivas demonstraram a manutenção da atividade desse sistema catalítico.

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تاریخ انتشار 2007